Hi, Hackernoon peeps! Today I will show you guys, how to build one of the most popular games that almost everyone plays while they are offline. If your guessing which game then I am talking about Google Chrome's Dino game. But, Our Dino game is a modified form of Chrome's version as its colored. Now let's go directly on to the tutorial to create a dino run game in python.
Requirements:
- A PC with any OS installed in it.
- The latest version of Python which can be easily downloaded from https://www.python.org/downloads/[For installing you can check this blog]
- A good Code IDE [ Prefer using VS Code or Atom]
- Your focus
Tutorial:
- Firstly, open your cmd[Command Prompt] and type the following command after installing python from https://pypi.org/project/pygame/
- Secondly, copy the following codes provided along with resources that you can get in the download button below.
- pip install pygame
- pip install random2
- Lastly, run the python code with python main.py command.[Here, main.py is the file name]. That's it!
Source Code:
__author__ = "Tripura Coders"
import os
import sys
import pygame
import random
from pygame import *
pygame.init()
scr_size = (width,height) = (600,600)
FPS = 60
gravity = 0.6
black = (0,0,0)
white = (255,255,255)
background_col = (235,235,235)
high_score = 0
screen = pygame.display.set_mode(scr_size)
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
pygame.display.set_caption("Dino Run by Tripura Coders")
jump_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound('templates/jump.wav')
die_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound('templates/die.wav')
checkPoint_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound('templates/checkPoint.wav')
def load_image(
name,
sizex=-1,
sizey=-1,
colorkey=None,
):
fullname = os.path.join('templates', name)
image = pygame.image.load(fullname)
image = image.convert()
if colorkey is not None:
if colorkey is -1:
colorkey = image.get_at((0, 0))
image.set_colorkey(colorkey, RLEACCEL)
if sizex != -1 or sizey != -1:
image = pygame.transform.scale(image, (sizex, sizey))
return (image, image.get_rect())
def load_sprite_sheet(
sheetname,
nx,
ny,
scalex = -1,
scaley = -1,
colorkey = None,
):
fullname = os.path.join('templates',sheetname)
sheet = pygame.image.load(fullname)
sheet = sheet.convert()
sheet_rect = sheet.get_rect()
templates = []
sizex = sheet_rect.width/nx
sizey = sheet_rect.height/ny
for i in range(0,ny):
for j in range(0,nx):
rect = pygame.Rect((j*sizex,i*sizey,sizex,sizey))
image = pygame.Surface(rect.size)
image = image.convert()
image.blit(sheet,(0,0),rect)
if colorkey is not None:
if colorkey is -1:
colorkey = image.get_at((0,0))
image.set_colorkey(colorkey,RLEACCEL)
if scalex != -1 or scaley != -1:
image = pygame.transform.scale(image,(scalex,scaley))
templates.append(image)
sprite_rect = templates[0].get_rect()
return templates,sprite_rect
def disp_gameOver_msg(retbutton_image,gameover_image):
retbutton_rect = retbutton_image.get_rect()
retbutton_rect.centerx = width / 2
retbutton_rect.top = height*0.52
gameover_rect = gameover_image.get_rect()
gameover_rect.centerx = width / 2
gameover_rect.centery = height*0.35
screen.blit(retbutton_image, retbutton_rect)
screen.blit(gameover_image, gameover_rect)
def extractDigits(number):
if number > -1:
digits = []
i = 0
while(number/10 != 0):
digits.append(number%10)
number = int(number/10)
digits.append(number%10)
for i in range(len(digits),5):
digits.append(0)
digits.reverse()
return digits
class Dino():
def __init__(self,sizex=-1,sizey=-1):
self.images,self.rect = load_sprite_sheet('dino.png',5,1,sizex,sizey,-1)
self.images1,self.rect1 = load_sprite_sheet('dino_ducking.png',2,1,59,sizey,-1)
self.rect.bottom = int(0.98*height)
self.rect.left = width/15
self.image = self.images[0]
self.index = 0
self.counter = 0
self.score = 0
self.isJumping = False
self.isDead = False
self.isDucking = False
self.isBlinking = False
self.movement = [0,0]
self.jumpSpeed = 11.5
self.stand_pos_width = self.rect.width
self.duck_pos_width = self.rect1.width
def draw(self):
screen.blit(self.image,self.rect)
def checkbounds(self):
if self.rect.bottom > int(0.98*height):
self.rect.bottom = int(0.98*height)
self.isJumping = False
def update(self):
if self.isJumping:
self.movement[1] = self.movement[1] + gravity
if self.isJumping:
self.index = 0
elif self.isBlinking:
if self.index == 0:
if self.counter % 400 == 399:
self.index = (self.index + 1)%2
else:
if self.counter % 20 == 19:
self.index = (self.index + 1)%2
elif self.isDucking:
if self.counter % 5 == 0:
self.index = (self.index + 1)%2
else:
if self.counter % 5 == 0:
self.index = (self.index + 1)%2 + 2
if self.isDead:
self.index = 4
if not self.isDucking:
self.image = self.images[self.index]
self.rect.width = self.stand_pos_width
else:
self.image = self.images1[(self.index)%2]
self.rect.width = self.duck_pos_width
self.rect = self.rect.move(self.movement)
self.checkbounds()
if not self.isDead and self.counter % 7 == 6 and self.isBlinking == False:
self.score += 1
if self.score % 100 == 0 and self.score != 0:
if pygame.mixer.get_init() != None:
checkPoint_sound.play()
self.counter = (self.counter + 1)
class Cactus(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
def __init__(self,speed=5,sizex=-1,sizey=-1):
pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self,self.containers)
self.images,self.rect = load_sprite_sheet('cacti-small.png',3,1,sizex,sizey,-1)
self.rect.bottom = int(0.98*height)
self.rect.left = width + self.rect.width
self.image = self.images[random.randrange(0,3)]
self.movement = [-1*speed,0]
def draw(self):
screen.blit(self.image,self.rect)
def update(self):
self.rect = self.rect.move(self.movement)
if self.rect.right < 0:
self.kill()
class Ptera(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
def __init__(self,speed=5,sizex=-1,sizey=-1):
pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self,self.containers)
self.images,self.rect = load_sprite_sheet('ptera.png',2,1,sizex,sizey,-1)
self.ptera_height = [height*0.82,height*0.75,height*0.60]
self.rect.centery = self.ptera_height[random.randrange(0,3)]
self.rect.left = width + self.rect.width
self.image = self.images[0]
self.movement = [-1*speed,0]
self.index = 0
self.counter = 0
def draw(self):
screen.blit(self.image,self.rect)
def update(self):
if self.counter % 10 == 0:
self.index = (self.index+1)%2
self.image = self.images[self.index]
self.rect = self.rect.move(self.movement)
self.counter = (self.counter + 1)
if self.rect.right < 0:
self.kill()
class Ground():
def __init__(self,speed=-5):
self.image,self.rect = load_image('ground.png',-1,-1,-1)
self.image1,self.rect1 = load_image('ground.png',-1,-1,-1)
self.rect.bottom = height
self.rect1.bottom = height
self.rect1.left = self.rect.right
self.speed = speed
def draw(self):
screen.blit(self.image,self.rect)
screen.blit(self.image1,self.rect1)
def update(self):
self.rect.left += self.speed
self.rect1.left += self.speed
if self.rect.right < 0:
self.rect.left = self.rect1.right
if self.rect1.right < 0:
self.rect1.left = self.rect.right
class Cloud(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
def __init__(self,x,y):
pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self,self.containers)
self.image,self.rect = load_image('cloud.png',int(90*30/42),30,-1)
self.speed = 1
self.rect.left = x
self.rect.top = y
self.movement = [-1*self.speed,0]
def draw(self):
screen.blit(self.image,self.rect)
def update(self):
self.rect = self.rect.move(self.movement)
if self.rect.right < 0:
self.kill()
class Scoreboard():
def __init__(self,x=-1,y=-1):
self.score = 0
self.tempimages,self.temprect = load_sprite_sheet('numbers.png',12,1,11,int(11*6/5),-1)
self.image = pygame.Surface((55,int(11*6/5)))
self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
if x == -1:
self.rect.left = width*0.89
else:
self.rect.left = x
if y == -1:
self.rect.top = height*0.1
else:
self.rect.top = y
def draw(self):
screen.blit(self.image,self.rect)
def update(self,score):
score_digits = extractDigits(score)
self.image.fill(background_col)
for s in score_digits:
self.image.blit(self.tempimages[s],self.temprect)
self.temprect.left += self.temprect.width
self.temprect.left = 0
def introscreen():
temp_dino = Dino(44,47)
temp_dino.isBlinking = True
gameStart = False
temp_ground,temp_ground_rect = load_sprite_sheet('ground.png',15,1,-1,-1,-1)
temp_ground_rect.left = width/20
temp_ground_rect.bottom = height
logo,logo_rect = load_image('logo.jpg',300,140,-1)
logo_rect.centerx = width*0.6
logo_rect.centery = height*0.6
while not gameStart:
if pygame.display.get_surface() == None:
print("Couldn't load display surface")
return True
else:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
return True
if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
if event.key == pygame.K_SPACE or event.key == pygame.K_UP:
temp_dino.isJumping = True
temp_dino.isBlinking = False
temp_dino.movement[1] = -1*temp_dino.jumpSpeed
temp_dino.update()
if pygame.display.get_surface() != None:
screen.fill(background_col)
screen.blit(temp_ground[0],temp_ground_rect)
if temp_dino.isBlinking:
screen.blit(logo,logo_rect)
temp_dino.draw()
pygame.display.update()
clock.tick(FPS)
if temp_dino.isJumping == False and temp_dino.isBlinking == False:
gameStart = True
def gameplay():
global high_score
gamespeed = 4
startMenu = False
gameOver = False
gameQuit = False
playerDino = Dino(44,47)
new_ground = Ground(-1*gamespeed)
scb = Scoreboard()
highsc = Scoreboard(width*0.78)
counter = 0
cacti = pygame.sprite.Group()
pteras = pygame.sprite.Group()
clouds = pygame.sprite.Group()
last_obstacle = pygame.sprite.Group()
Cactus.containers = cacti
Ptera.containers = pteras
Cloud.containers = clouds
retbutton_image,retbutton_rect = load_image('replay_button.png',35,31,-1)
gameover_image,gameover_rect = load_image('game_over.png',190,11,-1)
temp_images,temp_rect = load_sprite_sheet('numbers.png',12,1,11,int(11*6/5),-1)
HI_image = pygame.Surface((22,int(11*6/5)))
HI_rect = HI_image.get_rect()
HI_image.fill(background_col)
HI_image.blit(temp_images[10],temp_rect)
temp_rect.left += temp_rect.width
HI_image.blit(temp_images[11],temp_rect)
HI_rect.top = height*0.1
HI_rect.left = width*0.73
while not gameQuit:
while startMenu:
pass
while not gameOver:
if pygame.display.get_surface() == None:
print("Couldn't load display surface")
gameQuit = True
gameOver = True
else:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
gameQuit = True
gameOver = True
if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
if event.key == pygame.K_SPACE:
if playerDino.rect.bottom == int(0.98*height):
playerDino.isJumping = True
if pygame.mixer.get_init() != None:
jump_sound.play()
playerDino.movement[1] = -1*playerDino.jumpSpeed
if event.key == pygame.K_DOWN:
if not (playerDino.isJumping and playerDino.isDead):
playerDino.isDucking = True
if event.type == pygame.KEYUP:
if event.key == pygame.K_DOWN:
playerDino.isDucking = False
for c in cacti:
c.movement[0] = -1*gamespeed
if pygame.sprite.collide_mask(playerDino,c):
playerDino.isDead = True
if pygame.mixer.get_init() != None:
die_sound.play()
for p in pteras:
p.movement[0] = -1*gamespeed
if pygame.sprite.collide_mask(playerDino,p):
playerDino.isDead = True
if pygame.mixer.get_init() != None:
die_sound.play()
if len(cacti) < 2:
if len(cacti) == 0:
last_obstacle.empty()
last_obstacle.add(Cactus(gamespeed,40,40))
else:
for l in last_obstacle:
if l.rect.right < width*0.7 and random.randrange(0,50) == 10:
last_obstacle.empty()
last_obstacle.add(Cactus(gamespeed, 40, 40))
if len(pteras) == 0 and random.randrange(0,200) == 10 and counter > 500:
for l in last_obstacle:
if l.rect.right < width*0.8:
last_obstacle.empty()
last_obstacle.add(Ptera(gamespeed, 46, 40))
if len(clouds) < 5 and random.randrange(0,300) == 10:
Cloud(width,random.randrange(height/5,height/2))
playerDino.update()
cacti.update()
pteras.update()
clouds.update()
new_ground.update()
scb.update(playerDino.score)
highsc.update(high_score)
if pygame.display.get_surface() != None:
screen.fill(background_col)
new_ground.draw()
clouds.draw(screen)
scb.draw()
if high_score != 0:
highsc.draw()
screen.blit(HI_image,HI_rect)
cacti.draw(screen)
pteras.draw(screen)
playerDino.draw()
pygame.display.update()
clock.tick(FPS)
if playerDino.isDead:
gameOver = True
if playerDino.score > high_score:
high_score = playerDino.score
if counter%700 == 699:
new_ground.speed -= 1
gamespeed += 1
counter = (counter + 1)
if gameQuit:
break
while gameOver:
if pygame.display.get_surface() == None:
print("Couldn't load display surface")
gameQuit = True
gameOver = False
else:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
gameQuit = True
gameOver = False
if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
if event.key == pygame.K_ESCAPE:
gameQuit = True
gameOver = False
if event.key == pygame.K_RETURN or event.key == pygame.K_SPACE:
gameOver = False
gameplay()
highsc.update(high_score)
if pygame.display.get_surface() != None:
disp_gameOver_msg(retbutton_image, gameover_image)
if high_score != 0:
highsc.draw()
screen.blit(HI_image, HI_rect)
pygame.display.update()
clock.tick(FPS)
pygame.quit()
quit()
def main():
isGameQuit = introscreen()
if not isGameQuit:
gameplay()
main()Conclusion:
Follow all the instruction which are given carefully to avoid any issue while running the Dino Run game. Also, let us know whether this blog helps you or not in the comment section below. Thank you!