Android apps play a vital role in our lives because we use them daily. From learning to ordering food, everything is possible through mobile apps, and startups are continuously looking to break into the android app market and float their apps. Since development on mobile requires programming languages, the majority of them are stuck with a fundamental question: Which is the best language for android app development? This article will present you with an updated list of languages used in android app development with brief insights. You can select the language according to your requirements. The article will also discuss common challenges present in the app development process.

Kotlin

Kotlin is one of the most popular programming languages used in android app development. Because of its speed to android apps, Kotlin is used by over 60% of developers. The code written in the Kotlin makes apps less likely to crash, with up to 20% fewer chances of app crashes. Entrepreneurs can reduce their projects’ time frames, and less time frame directly means less budget requirement.

Dart

Dart was developed by Google in 2021 and has gained much popularity in the market. The syntax is similar to the C programming language but has robust aid of object-oriented programming. The dart community is still emerging, but it has a bright future. It supports cross-platform building through the Flutter framework making it one of the most emerging languages in the android development market.

C#

C# is one of the most common programming languages with a syntax similar to Java. The language is powerful due to its robust garbage collection method making it less prone to memory leaks. With Xamarin and Unity, the language supports cross-platform building solving the most critical problem it had a few years before. C# is more vibrant in making android games because of its smart integration with Unity.

Flutter

Flutter is one of the top names in android app development. The language is built by Google, which has a special advantage in building apps that fit on any screen. Since there are so many android phones in the market, it is tough for developers to optimize apps on the majority of the android device. But, Flutter provides a great solution for building apps for any screen. The process of testing and deployment is smooth and supports high cross-platform ability.

There are several android app development languages, and choosing one is tricky. It is good to consult your project with a top android mobile app developers and select the most appropriate language.

Challenges in android app development

Android app development is a complex process, and many challenges are embedded with it. Here are a few of the challenges faced during the android app development process.

• Market research: It is important to study the market and requirements of the end-users. The process is complex because any compromise in the market analysis might hurdle you in your app’s success.
• Android market competition: You can find several apps for a specific requirement. The android market has stiff competition, and it is tough for new startups to break into the market and gain more downloads.
• Device and updates: There are so many android devices, and it becomes tough for the startups to release updates for various devices in the android market. Maintenance and support significantly increase the cost of the overall project.
• Security: You have to provide a safe user experience. The Android app market is filled with bloatware and malware, so it is important to prioritize security.

Conclusion

The android app development market is vast, and a vast market has several programming languages to build apps. The above list talks about the most popular android app development languages that startups can use to develop their apps.

Originally published here.