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Choosing the correct language for web development can be difficult.
If you're new to coding, picking the correct programming language can be tough. There are numerous solutions available, as well as fantastic instructional resources available online.
What language should you study to become a web developer?
As long as you have a clear vision of what you want to do with code in the future, you're in pretty good shape. You can limit your options by knowing which languages are most commonly used in the industry you wish to work in.
Let's get started. We will look at some popular web development languages that you can learn.
JavaScript
JavaScript is an indispensable language for web apps and website development. In fact, JavaScript was the most used programming language in the Stack Overflow 2019 Survey.
The pros of Javascript:
- Rapid development
- Client-side execution
- User Interface Interactivity
- Make XMLHttpRequest() Object
- User Interface Interactivity
The cons of Javascript:
- Bit of slow execute
- Code always visible
- Stop render
Python
Python is one of the most widely used programming languages today. It's simple to use, quick to learn, and adaptable to a variety of projects. Python is a powerful programming language that may be used for data analysis, machine learning, web development, and game development.
The Pros of Python:
- Easy to use and enjoyable to learn
- Supports multiple platforms and systems
- Gives rise to quick development by using less code
- Open-source with a huge community
- Has all libraries that you can imagine
- Enables to scale even the most complicated applications with ease
The Cons of Python:
- Python is not native to the mobile environment
- We can’t use Python to build a high-graphic 3D game
- Python is not recommended for memory-intensive tasks
- Python is not a good option for multi-processor/multi-core work
Java
Java is a programming language that is used in a variety of tasks, including web development. Android mobile apps can also be made with Java.
Java is another popular programming language among college students. Java (or Python) is a widely-used programming language in computer science and software development.
The pros of Java:
- A good start for studying to think like a developer
- A high-level language with a mild learning curve and simple syntax
- Stability and a huge community
- The standard for enterprise computing
- Multithreading
- Automatic memory management
- Platform-independency (Write Once Run Anywhere)
- Shortage of security risks
The cons of Java:
- Lots of new vocabulary to learn
- Poor performance
- Verbose and complex code
Ruby
There's also Ruby, a general-purpose programming language similar to Python. The most well-known example of Ruby on Rails is a famous web development framework called Ruby on Rails.
Ruby is simple to pick up, quick to master, and enjoyable to use. Ruby gives you the freedom to be inventive while writing programs. Ruby can provide multiple solutions to a problem.
The Pros of RoR:
- A great number of useful libraries and tools
- A huge community that supports programmers
- Time efficiency
- Strong adherence to standards
The Cons of RoR:
- Performance time
- Shortage of flexibility
- Price of mistake
PHP
Approximately 80% of all websites are built with PHP. Due to its expanding popularity, PHP has become a popular tool for freelance web developers.
Despite its current use, PHP can be challenging to manage and troubleshoot. It's for this reason that developers often have differing viewpoints on the subject. In the year 2021, PHP will be one of the least popular programming languages among developers.
The pros of PHP:
- Open-source
- Very popular for web applications
- Completely compatible cross-platform
- Highly scalable
- Huge community of programmer support
- Easily embedded into HTML
The cons of PHP:
- Learners must have a basic knowledge of HTML
- Runs a bit slower than other programming languages
- Not adjusted for desktop applications
- The ease of customization makes it harder to detect errors and more error-prone
Go
Since 2007, Google has been developing Go, commonly known as Golang, a computer language. Go was created to make it simple to create dependable, simple, and efficient software.
Go is a programming language comparable to C, but with structural typing, garbage collection, memory safety, and concurrency in the CSP approach.
Google, Facebook, Twitter, Youtube, Apple, Dropbox, The Economist, BBC, The New York Times, IBM, Docker are some of the websites that use Golang.
The Pros of Go:
- Go is an open-source by nature.
- Go has fast speed.
- Go has good credentials.
- Go keeps bugs away.
- Go has a garbage collector.
- Go is concurrent.
- Go is cross-platform.
The Cons of Go:
- Go lacks 3-party modules.
- Go is less flexible.
- Go has no generics.
- Go differs a lot from C-based languages.
This blog should have provided you with some fundamental information and insight into the Web Development languages list.
To be a good Web Developer in any of these languages, you must first properly understand the language and then gain the necessary skills in it. Furthermore, you must obtain some language experience in order to advance your job.