The Quantum Bogeyman

Written by jesperht | Published 2018/12/18
Tech Story Tags: science | quantum-computing | programming | quantum-physics | quantum-bogeyman

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Quantum Computing WeeklyĀ Roundup

This is a syndicated version of my weekly e-mail round-up of news about Quantum Computing. Visit the homepage to subscribe to updates and check out previous issues.

šŸ‘‹ Hello and happy Tuesday to you!

This will be the final issue for 2018 as Iā€™ll be trying to disconnect a bit these next two weeks and enjoy some time with the family. To compensate for this, Iā€™ve included a double dose of news coverage to hold you over. Interestingly, it seems that safety and security implications of quantum computing are particularly buzz-worthy recently. US intelligence agencies have even gone so far as to list quantum computing as an ā€œemerging threatā€ to national security! (full details in the news section below)

Looking for a particular area of quantum computing youā€™d like to see covered in the next issue? Ping me and let me know!

Tiny Fact of theĀ week

We talked about Shorā€™s algorithm last week, and this week weā€™ll look at another algorithm which is perhaps just as famous: Groverā€™s algorithm:

Classically, searching an unsorted database requires a linear search, which is O(N) in time. Groverā€™s algorithm, which takes O(N1/2) time, is the fastest possible quantum algorithm for searching an unsorted database. It provides ā€œonlyā€ a quadratic speedup, unlike other quantum algorithms, which can provide exponential speedup over their classical counterparts. However, even quadratic speedup is considerable when N is large. (source: Quantiki)

Excellent lecture notes from Carnegie Mellon.

Lovely sketch notes but perhaps a bit light on explanation from IBM

An animated visualizer of Groverā€™s in action

Learn

Last week we talked a bit about Shorā€™s algorithm, and this week weā€™ve got a great video by one of my favorite youtube shows, Infinite Series, covering exactly that topic. Watch and enjoy!

News

US intelligence community says quantum computing and AI pose an ā€™emerging threatā€™ to national securityā€Šā€”ā€Štechcrunch.com

Itā€™s not often you can put nuclear weapons, terrorism and climate change on the same list as quantum computing, artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things, but the U.S. government believes all pose an ā€œemerging threatā€ to its national security.

Quantum Computing Needs You to Help Solve Its Core Mysteryā€Šā€”ā€Šwww.wired.com

The builders of quantum computers want more coders to use their machines and figure out what theyā€™re actually good for.

A new type of quantum computer has smashed every recordā€Šā€”ā€Šwww.techspot.com

IonQ was founded on a gamble that ā€˜trapped ion quantumā€™ computing could outperform the silicon-based quantum computers that Google and others are building.

Quantum Computers Threaten the Webā€™s Security. The World Must Act Now.ā€Šā€”ā€Šfortune.comĀ Ā Quantum computers will undermine the worldā€™s digital security if we donā€™t take action to improve web encryption standards.

5 Intractable Problems Quantum Computing Will Solveā€Šā€”ā€Šinterestingengineering.comĀ Ā The most famous unsolvable problems in computer science are exactly the kinds of problems that quantum computing can address. We look at the challenges presented by these problems in five areas of the economy to learn how they are primed for disruption.

Craig Wright on the (non)viability of quantum computing attacksā€Šā€”ā€Šcoingeek.comĀ Ā nChain Chief Scientist Dr. Craig Wright disputes the idea of quantum computing eventually leading to security risks for cryptocurrencies.

Itā€™s Time to Plan for How Quantum Computing Could Go Wrong, Say Entrepreneurs and Physicistsā€Šā€”ā€Šgizmodo.comĀ Ā Quantum computers that can crack our strongest encryption methods might be decades awayā€Šā€”ā€Šbut a group of entrepreneurs and researchers think we better start talking ethics now.

Copper compound as promising quantum computing unitā€Šā€”ā€Šphys.org

ā€œTo be able to use a molecule as a qubitā€Šā€”ā€Šthe basic unit of information in a quantum computerā€Šā€”ā€Šit needs to have a sufficiently long-lived spin state, which can be manipulated from the outside,ā€ explains Prof. Dr. Winfried Plass

Practical quantum computers remain at least a decade awayā€Šā€”ā€Šphysicsworld.com

(..) building a large, fault-tolerant quantum computer and one is unlikely to be built within the coming decade. That is according to a report by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine.

Quantum chemical calculations on quantum computersā€Šā€”ā€Šwww.sciencedaily.comĀ Ā A new quantum algorithm has been implemented for quantum chemical calculations such as Full-CI on quantum computers without exponential/combinatorial explosion, giving exact solutions of Schroedinger Equations for atoms and molecules, for the first time.

Imperfections make photons perfect for quantum computingā€Šā€”ā€Šwww.nanowerk.comĀ Ā Scientists show how atom-flat materials could produce polarized photons on demand.

In what sense is quantum computing aĀ science?

cognitivemedium.com

In this last article, weā€™ll finish on a more philosophical note, taking a look back in time/history and what it means to be a science.

Thanks for reading! Contribute?

Written an interesting blog post or found some interesting things to share about quantum computing? Spotted a mistake? Get in touch by email (hit reply) or ping me on twitter (@jesperht).


Published by HackerNoon on 2018/12/18