Being a web developer, one must evolve with the trends in technology. Sticking to one trend for too long and shifting too frequently could do more harm than good.
So, when you choose something new to start development on, you must know the factors and aspects very well, like really know, why you should choose it, what the stats are, what it can do for you, hidden features, limitations, pros, cons, and everything in between.
We will discuss React and Angular in detail. Both are very popular front-end development tools and there is a lot of confusion when it comes to selecting one to use.
Let's start..!!
What is React JS?
React is a Javascript library developed by Facebook. It allows you to build amazing UI components. Furthermore, It makes the code easier to understand and launch.
In addition, React helps you to create an interactive user interface easily. No matter how complicated the data is, you can easily create interactive charts and UI elements smoothly with ReactJs.
As you can see in the image above, according to the StackOverflow developer survey, Reactjs is top of the list of most wanted frameworks. And why not? A Giant like Facebook is behind it..!!
Working with reactjs, you'll surely need the best React admin templates. Admin templates will help you fasten your development process as they provide useful React components.
Since it is created and maintained by the Facebook and Instagram community, you don't have to worry about quality or how well it manages complex codes.
Moreover, The major advantage of ReactJs is the option to render and view the components easily. It ensures readability and makes maintainability more comfortable.
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Key Features of React
- Allows you to use 3rd party libraries
- Better user experience and very fast performance.
- Code Stability with One-directional data binding
- Time-SavingSimplicity and Composable
- Fully supported by Facebook.
- Faster Development
- React Components
Advantages Of ReactJS
- It is easy to learn because of its simple Design
- The HTML-like syntax for which allows templating, and highly detailed documentation.
- Developers can spend more time writing modern JavaScript, and less time worrying about framework-specific code.
- There is enhanced support for server-side rendering, making it a robust framework for content-focused applications.
- It allows for seamless migrating between versions of React.
- Facebook offers a "code mod" feature to automate much of the process.
- Skills learned in React can be applied to Native development.
- When combine with ES6/7, ReactJS is perfect for managing heavy loads with relative ease.
Disadvantages Of React JS
- Length learning curve. Because it is not a full-featured framework its use requires an in-depth knowledge of the integration of the user interface free library into the MVC framework.
- View-orientation is one of the cons of ReactJS. It should be found 'Model' and 'Controller' to resolve the 'View' problem.
- Not using the isomorphic approach to exploit applications leads to search engine indexing problems.
- Lots of developers dislike JSX React’s documentation as manuals are difficult for newcomers to understand.
- React’s large size library.
Why and When to choose ReactJS?
Reactjs is fully-packed with amazing features, those mentioned above, and many more. If you compare React with Angular and Vue, you will find that React comfortably holds a middle ground. Making it a top choice for both lightweight and large-scale applications.
Besides, The major reason behind React’s immense popularity is its use of virtual DOM. Virtual DOM in React is lightweight and it’s not browser-specific. Reactjs makes the app development process quicker and cost-effective
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ReactJS is best for:
Dynamic Applications: React will be a great choice because it uses a virtual DOM. Besides, It can quickly incorporate and "react" to the data changes made in the view by the users.
Single Page Apps: React can be a great solution because it can display all changes made to the content without reloading the current page.
Native Mobile Apps: If you wish to create a native mobile app, there is nothing better than React Native. You will be creating apps written in JavaScript with similar performance and feel with apps created in Java or Objective-C. Angular, on the other hand, is ideal if you have a large application and you need a strict code structure and base.
Additional Info:
- Git stars: 187K
- Forks: 38.4K
- Commits: 14,940
- Current Version: 18.0.0
- Companies using: Uber, Airbnb, Facebook, Netflix, Pinterest, Instagram, Shopify, Amazon
Key Difference
- Angular is a structural framework for developing progressive web apps, whereas React is a javascript library that allows you to build UI components.
- Angular is based on Typescript and React is based on Javascript.
- Angular allows two-way data binding while React allows one-way data binding.
- AngularJS provides testing and debugging for a complete project with a single tool whereas React requires a set of tools to perform different types of testing.
What is Angular?
Angular is a google based open-source, cross-platform framework for developing interactive, innovative, and dynamic web apps. It allows developers to use HTML as a template language and allows HTML's syntax to express the application's components briefly and clearly.
Angular helps build interactive and dynamic single-page applications (SPAs) with its compelling features. These include templating, two-way binding, modularization, RESTful API handling, dependency injection, and AJAX handling.
It also supports the (MVC) programming structure. Besides, it combines declarative templates, end-to-end resources, dependency injections, and built-in best practices to address the developer’s development challenges. Furthermore, Angular allows developers to develop heavyweight and dynamic apps that can exist on the web and mobile.
As per the StackOverflow survey, both angular and reactjs are leading in the top 5 web frameworks. Angular is as of now in 3rd place with 26.5% of developers' choice. Although, it offers constant competition to reactjs.
While working with Angular you can use Angular UI component libraries to make your workflow smooth. Also, you can check the Angular admin template free download for your project
Key Features of Angular
- Cross-platform compatibility
- High performance
- Cross-Platform
- High Speed & Optimum Performance
- MVC Architecture
- Less Code Framework
- Angular CLI (Command Line Interface)
- CDK and Angular Material.
Advantages of Angular
- Two-way Data binding
- Use of TypeScript
- Support for i18n
- Support for lazy loading
- Powerful router
- dependency injection
- Large community support
Disadvantages of Angular
- A hierarchical tree-like architecture and Deep scopes.
- Steeper learning curve
- Limited SEO Capabilities
- Concept of Dependency Injection and Inversion Of Control.
- Performance Tradeoff
- Coupled to JavaScript+Typescript
- Heavily weighted framework.
Additional Info:
- Git stars: 80.9K
- Forks: 21.3K
- Commits: 24,320
- Current version: 13.3.4
- Companies using: Paypal, Google, Amazon, Udemy, Microsoft office, Forbes
Why and when to choose Angular?
If you want to build lightweight applications then Angular is your best bet. Because, this TypeScript-based framework enables you to create interactive SPAs that are clean, maintainable, and easily testable.
Apart from the benefits and features we mentioned above, it offers many more features that make it a good choice. It is highly convenient and cost-effective, making it possible for web app development companies to develop innovative and business-specific web apps for their clients faster and cheaper.
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Angular is best for:
Cross-platform Mobile Apps: Angular has great support for mobile apps, as it was created for that very purpose. It addresses limiting factors such as navigation via touch, different screen sizes, and mobile hardware.
Enterprise Software: As Angular uses an MVC architecture, it is great for creating enterprise-level apps.
Progressive Web Apps and Hybrid Mobile Apps: Angular, in combination with Ionic 2, is a perfect tool for building hybrid apps. The same technology stack can be used for PWA development. Besides, Angular comes with a mobile toolkit that makes developing mobile apps extremely easy and quick.
Which one is better?
Angular is a full-fledged mobile and web development framework. React is a framework only for UI development, which can be turned into a full-fledged solution with the help of additional libraries.
React seems simpler at first, and it takes less time to start working on a React project. Although, this simplicity is the main advantage of React is neutralized because you have to learn to work with additional JavaScript frameworks and tools.
On the other hand, Angular itself is comparatively more complex and takes quite some time to master. Yet, it is a powerful tool that offers a holistic web development experience, and once you learn how to work with it, it becomes fun to work with.
As you can see, in the last 5 years, Reactjs has made its place in a leading position. Although, Angular is giving it tough competition.
In the end, there is no "Best" or " Better" framework. In the end, choosing a framework or library completely depends on your project level, requirements, and your goals. Every framework or library has some pros and cons, same with React and Angular.
Talking about the market scenario, ReactJS has more value as jobs for reactjs developers are in demand. It doesn't mean you opt-out of Angular. As comparatively, it is almost close to React JS in terms of job demand.
So, which one you should go with? Well. it totally depends on you. While choosing the one, keep one thing in mind it is not necessary to go with the flow. There are many assumptions and debate over which is best or better. Irrespective of such things, choose on the bases of ease of use, comfort, project requirement, etc.
Conclusion:
Well, both React and Angular are great options with respect to single-page applications. However, both of them are also entirely different instruments.
Whatever may be your perception of the discussion about React Vs. Angular, you need to make choices based on your, requirement of functionality and usability.
Thus, it is best to know which framework suits your requirement and needs and then select the right one.
I hope, this article helps you choose the right one for you.